Tuesday, November 6, 2012

In our course video this week, Dr. Michael Orey explains that Behaviorist theory developed by BF Skinner is based on operant conditioning. An individual responds to the environment, and if the response is reinforced, it is more likely to be repeated in the future. Chapter 8 in our text Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works describes the use of rubrics with which students self-evaluate the effort they put into a course. The effort grade is then compared to a formal assessment grade. In keeping with the behaviorist theory; the teacher is trying to identify behaviors associated with effort. The effort theoretically should be rewarded in the form of a good grade on the exam. The purpose of the rubric is to bridge the gap in time and space between the effort behaviors and the student receiving the grade, which is to say that it helps the students see the correlation between the behavior and reward. If the correlation is not evident individually, it should be apparent in the form of group data. Chapter 10 in the same text gives examples of various technologies which provide drill and practice exercises to deepen understanding and proficiency. The multimedia examples include several educational games and tutorials. As learners interact with the program, they are given opportunities to respond to stimuli in the form of questions or scenarios. Correct responses are immediately rewarded with reinforcing feedback, while incorrect responses direct the learner to reevaluate their choice. The technology has the ability to meet each individual’s personal learning needs with the pace of the lesson and instant reinforcement; something that is impossible for one teacher in a traditional classroom full of students to accomplish. In both strategies, learners are being reinforced for appropriate responses, which in essence is the basis for Behaviorist learning theory. Technology assists in this process by providing more individualized reinforcement in a timelier manner.

4 comments:

Technology Advocate said...

Tracy great job correlating between the instructional strategies and examples of behaviorist-based technology provided this week and behaviorist learning theory. I agree with your analysis and how technology can reinforce!
Craig

Unknown said...

Tracy, you summarised this week's reading succinctly. I certainly agree with you and Craig; technology is a valid tool for both these strategies.
Lisa

Unknown said...

Tracy, have you tried using any variation on the effort = increased success model? I know before you had your own class, it would have been difficult, but now perhaps it would help you with the group you mentioned last time.

I am planning on using something like this with the mathematics unit I am about to begin. I am giving the students a checklist of the main skills/concepts, and then at the end of each lesson they will select an icon for effort for the item/s covered that day. At the end of the unit, as part of their self-evaluation, they will look at the effort they thought they put out each class. I will be monitoring how they do the self-evaluation for each lesson, and will have conversations as needed with those who are not putting out any/much effort. Hopefully the combination of the two will assist those who a) need to try harder and b) may not recognise the difference between the effort others are putting in and what they do.

I see this as a combination of behavior theory and constructivism. What do you think?

Lisa

Unknown said...

Tracy,
I 100% agree with you how the online instructional activities are able to meet the specific needs of students and work along at their own pace. It is amazing to think that technology is able to do such individualized work that only teachers have been able to do. These are beneficial to have in the classroom for both advanced students and students needing remedial help.